Más allá del bienestar: una crítica estructural al altruismo eficaz animalista
Abstract
This article critically examines the application of effective altruism in the field of animal protection, with particular attention to its convergence with welfarist approaches. Drawing on a theoretical analysis that engages contemporary utilitarianism, abolitionism, relational ethics, and feminist perspectives, it argues that the emphasis on impact maximization and the quantifiable reduction of suffering may indirectly contribute to the legitimization of animal exploitation structures. The paper distinguishes between interventions aimed at harm reduction and those oriented toward structural transformation, suggesting that an ethics focused solely on welfare optimization is insufficient to address the conditions that make exploitation possible. Accordingly, it proposes the need for a critical animal ethics that incorporates considerations of interspecies justice, relations of domination, and the recognition of animals as subjects, shifting the focus from efficiency to the legitimacy of our practices.
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